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viktelen [127]
4 years ago
15

A. 1.0 liter of a 1.0 M mercury (II) chloride (HgCl2) solution IMO)

Chemistry
1 answer:
insens350 [35]4 years ago
4 0

What mass of the following chemicals is needed to make the solutions indicated?

Answer:

271.6g

Explanation:

The mass of the chemicals need to make the needed solution can be derived by obtaining the number of moles first.

Given parameters:

Volume of solution  = 1L

Molarity of HgCl₂  = 1M

    number of moles of HgCl₂  = molarity of solution x volume

                                                   =   1 x 1

                                                    = 1 mole

From;

           Mass of a substance  = number of moles x molar mass;

  we can find mass;

          Molar mass of HgCl₂  = 200.6 + 2(35.5)  = 271.6g/mol

       Mass of the substance  = 1 x 271.6  = 271.6g

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If 2.60 g of NaBr are dissolved in enough water to make 160. mL of solution, what is the molar concentration of
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This problem has two parts; the first one asking for the concentration of NaBr given both its mass and volume and the second one asking for its volume given both mass and concentration. The answers turn out to be 0.158 M and 211 mL.

<h3>Molarity</h3>

In chemistry, the use of units of concentration depends on both the substances to analyze and their amounts. In such a way, for molarity, one needs the following relationship between the moles of solute and volume of solution:

M=\frac{n}{V}

Thus, for the first part of the problem we first calculate the moles in 2.60 g of NaBr via its molar mass:

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M=\frac{0.0253mol}{0.160L}=0.158M

Next, since the moles remain the same and for the second part we are asked for the volume given the concentration, one can solve for the volume so as to obtain:

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