5x+16/4+x/2=4x+2/3.,.....

Using henry's law, calculate the molar concentration of o2 in the surface water of a mountain lake saturated with air at 20 ∘c a

s2008m [1.1K]

Answer: The molar concentration of oxygen gas in water is $1.43\times 10^{-7} mol/L$ .

Explanation:

Partial pressure of the $O_2$ gas = 685 torr = 0.8905 bar

1 torr = 0.0013 bar

According Henry's law:

$p_{o_2}=K_H\times\chi_{O_2}$

Value of Henry's constant of oxygen gas at 20 °C in water = 34860 bar

$0.0013=34860 bar\times \chi_{O_2}$

$\chi_{O_2}=\frac{0.8905 bar}{34680 bar}=2.56\times 10^{-5}$

Let the number of moles of $O_2$ gas in 1 liter water be n.

1 Liter water = 1000 g of water

Moles of water in 1 L $n_w=\frac{1000 g}{18 g/mol}=55.55 mol$

$\chi_{O_2}=\frac{n}{n+n_w}$

$2.56\times 10^{-5}=\frac{n}{n+55.55}$

$n=1.43\times 10^{-7} moles$

$Molarity=\frac{\text{Moles of}O_2}{Volume}$

Molar concentration of oxygen gas in 1 L of water:

$=\frac{1.43\times 10^{-7} moles}{1 L}=1.43\times 10^{-7} mol/L$

The molar concentration of oxygen gas in water is $1.43\times 10^{-7} mol/L$ .

4 0

4 years ago

Why must the ph ammonia buffer solution be stored and dispensed in the fume exhaust hood?

Vadim26 [7]

On the other hand ammonia is a very dangerous chemical which has a pungent smell and effect the eyes of the user. Thus it kept always in the fume exhaust hood for storing and dispensing function.

The pH of ammonia buffer contains ammonium hydroxide (NH₄OH) and a salt of ammonia with a strong acid like (HCl) which produces, ammonium chloride (NH₄Cl) mixture. The evaporation rate of ammonia is so high at room temperature thus on opening of the buffer solution the ammonia get evaporated very fast and the concentration of ammonia decreases which affect the pH of the buffer solution.

Thus the reason to put ammonia buffer in fume hood is explained.

7 0

3 years ago

What is an exotoxin?

Elodia [21]

Exotoxin is a toxin secreted by bacteria. exotoxin can cause damage to the host by destroying cells or disrupting normal cellular metabolism

8 0

3 years ago

For each of the following compounds, state whether it is ionic or covalent, and if it is ionic, write the symbols for the ions i

kupik [55]

Answer :

Covalent compound : It is defined as the compound which is formed by the sharing of electrons between the atoms forming a compound.

The covalent compound are usually formed when two non-metals react.

Ionic compound : It is defined as the compound which is formed when electron gets transferred from one atom to another atom.

All the polyatomic ions always form an ionic compound.

Polyatomic ions : It is a charged species that composed of two or more atoms and these charged species are bonded by the covalent bond.

For the given options:

Option A: $KClO_4$

This compound is formed by the combination of potassium, $K^+$ which is a metal and $ClO_4^-$ ion which is a polyatomic ion. Thus, it will form an ionic compound.

Option B: $Mg(C_2H_3O_2)_2$

This compound is formed by the combination of magnesium, $Mg^{2+}$ which is a metal and $C_2H_3O_2^{-}$ ion which is a polyatomic ion. Thus, it will form an ionic compound.

Option C: $H_2S$

Hydrogen and sulfur, both are non-metals and they will form a covalent compound.

Option D: $Ag_2S$

This compound is formed by the combination of silver, $Ag^{+}$ which is a metal and sulfur, $S^{2-}$ which is a non-metal. Thus, it will form an ionic compound.

Option E: $N_2Cl_4$

Nitrogen and chlorine, both are non-metals and they will form a covalent compound.

Option F: $Co(NO_3)_2$

This compound is formed by the combination of cobalt, $Co^{2+}$ which is a metal and $NO_3^{-}$ ion which is a polyatomic ion. Thus, it will form an ionic compound.

6 0

3 years ago

Can someone please help me with this asap <br><br>what is the value of d<br>

Stella [2.4K]

The value of "d" is 80°

Explanation:

Cyclic quadrilaterals are the special group of quadrilaterals with all its base lying on the circumference of the circle. In other words, a quadrilateral inscribed in a circle is called a cyclic quadrilateral.

Cyclic quadrilateral are characterised by some special features such as

Sum of opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral is always a supplementary angle.
If one of the sides of a cyclic quadrilateral is produced, then the exterior angle so formed is always double of the corresponding interior angle.

Using the property 1

We find that since the quadrilateral is cyclic, opposite pairs must be supplementary

100° +∠D must be equal to 180°

D=180° -100° =80°

7 0

3 years ago

5x+16/4+x/2=4x+2/3.,.....​

5x+16/4+x/2=4x+2/3.,.....