There are three rock types in the rock cycle including: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rock.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Any solid or combination of minerals which naturally occurs is understood as a rock. It is classified by the contained minerals, its chemical composition and the manner it is made.
<u>Igneous Rocks:</u> It is generated by magma or lava being refrigerated and solidified. The magma may be produced from partial melting of established rocks, either in the mantle or crust of a planet. The melting is usually caused by one or more of three methods: temperature rise, pressure decrease, or composition transition.
<u>Sedimentary Rocks:</u> These forms that are developed by aggregation or deposition of tiny particles and eventual cementation of mineral or organic substances on the surface of the Earth's ocean floor or other water bodies. Sedimentation is the general term for mechanisms that cause settlement of such particles.
<u>Metamorphic Rocks:</u> These occur from the alteration of different rock types in a technique called metamorphism, which implies change of shape. The initial rock or protolith is heated where temperatures between 150 to 200 ° C and a pressure level of 100 megapascals (1,000 bar) or more induces significant physical or chemical changes.
The International Bureau of Weights and Measures is the society that scientist form to bring about one universal system of measurements.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Every theoretical assumptions should be proved experimentally and for that we need a specific system to measure or quantify parameters used in those experiments or the outcome results variables.
The measurements of length should be done by measuring them in meters only and not by liters. The physical properties of every materials should have a particular way of measuring them and this is decided by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures.
They also decide the units of each measurements and the standardization of each units and weights are also done by this society.
The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
The lightest particle among the following is:
• Electron •Proton • Neutron • Alpha
Answer:
Electron
Explanation:
There three basic subatomic particles are electrons, protons and neutrons. Both protons and neutrons are found in the nuclear and both contribute towards the mass of the atom. The alpha particle has the same mass as the helium nucleus.
However, the electrons are found in orbiit and have a negligible mass compared to the mass of the protons and neutrons. The mass of the electron is about 9.11 × 10^-31 Kg. This makes it the lightest of all the particles listed among the options.
Answer:
pH of the buffer is 10.10
Explanation:
trimethylamine is a weak base that, in presence with its conjugate base, trimethylammonium ion, produce a buffer.
To determine the pH of the buffer we use H-H equation for weak bases:
pOH = pKb + log [Conjugate acid] / [Weak base]
<em>pKb is -log Kb = 4.20</em>
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pOH = 4.20 + log [N(CH₃)₃] / [NH(CH₃)₃]
Replacing the concentrations of the problem:
pOH = 4.20 + log [0.20M] / [0.40M]
pOH = 3.90
As pH = 14 -pOH
<h3>pH of the buffer is 10.10</h3>
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