Answer:
I believe that C might be the answer.
Explanation:
This seems somewhat like a trick question, but he learned that no matter how hard he studies, he will still not make good grades. If he stays by this lesson and doesn't change once he gets to college, then C would be the most logical answer.
I hope this answer is correct and I'm not the reason that you fail. Have a nice day. :)
Some criticisms that have been leveled at psychodynamic theories of personality are the reliance on early childhood familial experiences that come up later in life and too much emphasis on explaining how sexuality messes with behaviors.