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PilotLPTM [1.2K]
3 years ago
15

Which best explains why on ization energy tends to decrease from the top to the bottom of a group

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ostrovityanka [42]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

ionization energy is the amount of energy it takes to remove an atoms most loosely bound electron. going from the top of a group to the bottom, ionization energy decreases, as it is getting easier and easier to remove the outermost electron. As you move down a group, you add principle energy levels, which causes shielding. this means that there is decreased communication between the outermost electron and the nucleus, making it easier to remove the outer electron.

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In this case, we should understand oxidizing agents as those substances able to increase the oxidation state of another substance, therefore, in B. reaction we notice that copper oxidation state at the beginning is zero (no bonds are formed) and once it reacts with nitric acid, its oxidation states raises to +2 in copper (II) nitrate, thus, in B. Cu + 4HNO3 → Cu(NO3)2 + 2H2O + 2NO2 nitritc acid is acting as the oxidizing agent.

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