Genetic variation occurs.
Mutations are not copied over and over again.
This works because the white pain acts as a barrier, therefor the sunlight a bounces off the glass instead of just going through.
Only 10% is gained going up the chain
Crossing over does not prevent homologous chromosomes from separating during meiosis, hence, the statement is false.
CROSSING OVER:
- Crossing over is the process whereby non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes exchange their genetic materials.
- Crossing over occurs specifically during the prophase I stage of meiosis I. Via this process, genetic diversity is likely to occur in the daughter cells.
- Crossing over only assures that genes of homologous chromosomes are recombined, it does not stop them from separating in the Anaphase stage.
- Therefore, crossing over does not prevent homologous chromosomes from separating during meiosis, hence, the statement is false.
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Answer:
Substitution, missense mutation
Explanation:
Mutation is a change in the DNA sequence that can subsequently alter the genetic message.
Substitution mutations occurs when a base is replaced with another different base.
A good example is the one given in the question where the third A in the sequence ACAAAC is replaced by a T.
If this kind of mutation occurs in a protein-coding gene, it will be classified as a frameshift mutation.
Missense mutation is caused when there is a change in a single nucleotide that results to the coding of a different Amino acid