The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland that lies in front of the windpipe (trachea), just below the voice box. The parathyroid glands are four tiny glands located behind the thyroid gland. The parathyroid glands produce a substance (parathyroid hormone) that helps control the amount of calcium in the blood.
Answer:
All the arteries except pulmonary artery carry pure blood..it is so because blood flows with a high pressure and speed And because Arteries are situated deeper under the skin have thick-walled with Narrow lumen(cavity) and pulmonary artery carries deoxygenated blood i.e without oxygen..
Explanation:
lumen means Empty space within an object(solid)
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Answer:
- Human growth and functioning can be explained by the functioning of the cells.
- Cells are the fundamental units of humans.
- The functioning of the cells in the body determine human health.
Explanation:
The cell is the basic unit of life. Therefore the biochemical activities of the cell at a micro-level will definitely influence overall physiology at the macro level of an organism. For example, the production of Thyroid hormone at the molecular level by the cells in the thyroid glands will influence the metabolisms of all cells in a human being and therefore affect the organism’s overall growth and development.