Answer:
This procedure is know as:
D. known-groups paradigm.
Explanation:
Dr. Sheffield already knows the traits of each of the two groups - the gamblers and the alcoholics. What he is doing is establishing the validity of his measure by applying it to a group that has a certain trait - the gamblers - and to a group that does not have a certain trait - the alcoholics. This procedure is an example of known-groups paradigm. It is important to note that this type of procedure can also be applied to two groups that do possess the same trait, but with the purpose to verify which one will score higher on it.
Answer: D. The ability to post bail
Explanation: I think that it is the ability to post bail because the seventh and sixth amendment are the rights to a speedy trial and a right to trial by jury. This crosses out options B and C. It could also be option A but I think that the sixth and seventh amendment also cover that. Hopefully I helped!!
The correct answer is C. Physiological needs
Explanation:
In Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, there are five different levels. In the case of physiological needs, these are on the first level, this means, they are the most basic needs and if these are not met other needs will not be met. Physiological needs include food, water, shelter, and even clothes that are necessary for you as a living organism.
Seamus is having trouble meeting his physiological needs because due to lack of education and skill he can only earn a minimum wage and a result of this, he finds difficult to pay rent and bills which means shelter and utilities such as water or electricity are at risk and also he is not eating as he should so his need for food is not completely fulfilled.