Answer:
(1) Amoeboid protozoans or sarcodines
They are unicellular, jelly-like protozoa found in fresh or sea water and in moist soil.
(2) Flagellated protozoans or zooflagellates
They are free living, non-photosynthetic flagellates without a cell wall.
(3) Ciliated protozoans or ciliates
They are aquatic individuals that form a large group of protozoa.
Explanation:
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Question - How do mutations lead to variation
Answer - B. By producing changes in the genetic code
Why - "In which can create entirely new alleles in a population"
Botanist
Biologist/Biological Scientist: A scientist who studies living organisms and living systems. Botanist: A scientist who studies plants. Chemical Ecologist: A scientist who studies chemicals in the interactions of living organisms. Chief Scientist: A scientist who leads other scientists in a particular research area.
Depending on baseline oxygen saturation and the pathological condition of the lungs, risks associated with altitude exposure include profound hypoxemia, pulmonary hypertension, disordered ventilatory control, impaired respiratory muscle function, and sleep‐disordered breathing.
Stimulants are substances that all result in the increase of levels of dopamine in the brain, which is a neurotransmitter that affects attention and pleasure. What this means is that stimulants affect our brain and the way it works by changing the ways that nerve cells communicate.
Neurons (nerve cells) are the cells that have a role in transmitting messages from the brain to other parts of our body, and vice-versa, which is important for pain response, alertness, energy etc.
With long-term use, the use of stimulants would affect the central nervous system (speeding it up), the brain, and the functions necessary to live, like respiration, heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature. Levels of neurotransmitters like dopamine, serotonin, and GABA, which are responsible for the regulation of different processes, are also impacted, which creates a chemical disbalance ultimately resulting in behavioral changes, mood swings, altered attention, movement and energy, stress etc.
So the part of the body that is affected the most with the long-term use of stimulants like cocaine, nicotine, methamphetamine is the brain of course, which is where these substances have the most impact, but the impact on the central nervous system, autonomous nervous system, and neurotransmitter levels is significant.
