A structure which is made by molecules is called substance
I believe the correct answer is B. Nephridia are excretory organs. They are organs found in invertebrate animals that are present in pairs and are responsible for performing functions that are similar to the kidney of a vertebrate. They excrete wastes from metabolic processes.
Answer:
DNA replication is the process by which a double-stranded DNA molecule is copied to produce two identical DNA molecules. Replication is an essential process because, whenever a cell divides, the two new daughter cells must contain the same genetic information, or DNA, as the parent cell.
Thats one thing ;)
A host cell is an animal or plant
Sodium, potassium, chloride and calcium ions are important for establishing the resting potential of the cell. The sodium-potassium gradient is maintained by a pump which transports 2 potassium inside the cell and 3 sodium ions outside the cell.
