Answer : The mole fraction and partial pressure of
and
gases are, 0.267, 0.179, 0.554 and 1.54, 1.03 and 3.20 atm respectively.
Explanation : Given,
Moles of
= 1.79 mole
Moles of
= 1.20 mole
Moles of
= 3.71 mole
Now we have to calculate the mole fraction of
and
gases.


and,


and,


Thus, the mole fraction of
and
gases are, 0.267, 0.179 and 0.554 respectively.
Now we have to calculate the partial pressure of
and
gases.
According to the Raoult's law,

where,
= partial pressure of gas
= total pressure of gas = 5.78 atm
= mole fraction of gas


and,


and,


Thus, the partial pressure of
and
gases are, 1.54, 1.03 and 3.20 atm respectively.
Answer: K and Mg
Explanation:
The first one refers to the atomic radius and increases going down and to the left on the periodic table. K is in between Rb and Na.
Answer:
Molarity is a unit that measures how much moles of solute dissolved in a liter of solvent. Molarity expressed using capital M while molarity, a different unit, expressed using lower case m.
We want to make 0.005 M solution which means we need 0.005 moles of KmnO4 per liter of water. First, we have to calculate how many grams of KMnO4 we need for the solution.
We want to make 250ml solution, so the number of moles of KMnO4 we need will be: 0.005 mol/liter *(250 ml * 1liter/1000ml)= 0.005 mol/liter * 1/4 liter = 0.00125 moles
The molecular mass of KMnO4 is 158g/mol, so the mass of KMnO4 we need will be: 0.00125 moles * 158g/mol= 0.1975 grams
We know that we need 0.1975 g of KMnO4, now we weigh them and put it inside a dish. After that, we prepare Erlenmeyer or a volumetric flask filled with water half of the volume needed(125ml). Pour the weighted solute into the flask, stir until all solute dissolved.
Then we add water to the container slowly until its volume reaches the 250ml mark.
If you look at the periodic table you will see the atomic number (the smaller number) which is 3. that identifies how many protons there are. since the lithium is neutral that means there’s a same amount of electrons.
therefore there’s 3 electrons and 3 protons