Dan's experience demonstrates as the flying phobia or aerophobia it is classified as the fear of being on an airplane. After he hears the news about an airplane crash he experiences the anticipatory anxiety of being out of control and swamp that can prevent a person from planning to travel in air. The manifestation of this phobia can include panic attacks or vomiting. He fears to crash psychologically.
Professor Rashad is using a longitudinal research design.
This research design involves periodically collecting data from the same participants of a study over a long period of time. Longitudinal studies are useful when investigating certain phenomena (such as cognitive development) and comparing their developments during different stages or time periods in a participant's lifespan .
Answer:
According to social comparison theory, Barbara appears to have engaged in downward comparison.
Explanation:
According to Leon Festinger's Theory of Social Comparison, we commonly compare ourselves to people who are similar to us. We do that with the purpose of making accurate self-evaluations. However, a type of comparison known as downward comparison happens when we do not look at those who are similar to us. Instead, we compare ourselves to people who are in an inferior, more unfortunate position. That is a way we find to feel better about ourselves. This is what Barbara has done. She only knows the grades of two other classmates - one did better, one did worse than she did. Yet, she has chosen to think she has done really well relative to others in the class. Barbara has clearly chosen to ignore the one got an A, comparing herself to the one who got a C.
Sociologist who studied both poor and affluent Chicago schools and found that administrators expected less of children was Howard Becker.
American sociologist Howard S. Becker, whose full name is Howard Saul Becker, was born in Chicago, Illinois, on April 18, 1928. He is renowned for his research on deviance, art, and occupations.
One of the pioneering works on labelling theory and its use in deviance research is Becker's 1963 book Outsiders. Becker investigated the idea that deviance is merely a social fabrication designed to instil fear and penalise particular groups in the society. Becker writes that deviation is "not a trait of a terrible person but the result of someone classifying someone's conduct as wrong" in the book.
To learn more about Howard Becker here
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Answer:
the supreme court ruled that separating children in public schools on the basis of race was unconstitutional
Explanation:
it signaled the end of legalized racial segregation in the schools of the US, overruling the 'separate but equal' principle set forth in the 1896 plessy v. ferguson case.