Monocots differ from dicots in four distinct structural features: leaves, stems, roots and flowers.
But, the differences start from the very beginning of the plant's life cycle: the seed. Within the seed lies the plant's embryo. Whereas monocots have one cotyledon (vein), dicots have two. This small difference at the very start of the plant's life cycle leads each plant to develop vast differences.
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Explanation:
If im correct, the pea plant study was a way to use plants with their different traits to study Dominant and Recessive traits in plants.
He crossed a smoother pea with a more wrinky one and used the offspring as a way to determine dominant and recessive phenotypes.
I may be incorrect but I hope this helps!
Answer:
When populations are separated by a barrier forming a new species
The exchange takes place in the millions of alveoli in the lungs and the capillaries that envelop them. As shown below, inhaled oxygen moves from the alveoli to the blood in the capillaries, and carbon dioxide moves from the blood in the capillaries to the air in the alveoli.