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Oksanka [162]
3 years ago
11

Janie and Jasmine are playing three games at an arcade. Each of the games requires either 2, 3, or 4 tokens. The girls plan to p

lay as many games as they can before running out of tokens. Write an expression to represent the total number of tokens that Janie and Jasmine will need to play each of the three games at least once. Let m represent the number of games that require 2 tokens; n represent the number of games that require 3 tokens; and p represent the number of games that require 4 tokens.
Mathematics
1 answer:
mr_godi [17]3 years ago
5 0
They will need 18 tokens each because 2 + 3 + 4 x 2 = 9
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Using polar coordinates, evaluate the integral which gives the area which lies in the first quadrant below the line y=5 and betw
vfiekz [6]

First, complete the square in the equation for the second circle to determine its center and radius:

<em>x</em> ² - 10<em>x</em> + <em>y</em> ² = 0

<em>x</em> ² - 10<em>x</em> + 25 + <em>y </em>² = 25

(<em>x</em> - 5)² + <em>y</em> ² = 5²

So the second circle is centered at (5, 0) with radius 5, while the first circle is centered at the origin with radius √100 = 10.

Now convert each equation into polar coordinates, using

<em>x</em> = <em>r</em> cos(<em>θ</em>)

<em>y</em> = <em>r</em> sin(<em>θ</em>)

Then

<em>x</em> ² + <em>y</em> ² = 100   →   <em>r </em>² = 100   →   <em>r</em> = 10

<em>x</em> ² - 10<em>x</em> + <em>y</em> ² = 0   →   <em>r </em>² - 10 <em>r</em> cos(<em>θ</em>) = 0   →   <em>r</em> = 10 cos(<em>θ</em>)

<em>y</em> = 5   →   <em>r</em> sin(<em>θ</em>) = 5   →   <em>r</em> = 5 csc(<em>θ</em>)

See the attached graphic for a plot of the circles and line as well as the bounded region between them. The second circle is tangent to the larger one at the point (10, 0), and is also tangent to <em>y</em> = 5 at the point (0, 5).

Split up the region at 3 angles <em>θ</em>₁, <em>θ</em>₂, and <em>θ</em>₃, which denote the angles <em>θ</em> at which the curves intersect. They are

<em>θ</em>₁ = 0 … … … by solving 10 = 10 cos(<em>θ</em>)

<em>θ</em>₂ = <em>π</em>/6 … … by solving 10 = 5 csc(<em>θ</em>)

<em>θ</em>₃ = 5<em>π</em>/6  … the second solution to 10 = 5 csc(<em>θ</em>)

Then the area of the region is given by a sum of integrals:

\displaystyle \frac12\left(\left\{\int_0^{\frac\pi6}+\int_{\frac{5\pi}6}^{2\pi}\right\}\left(10^2-(10\cos(\theta))^2\right)\,\mathrm d\theta+\int_{\frac\pi6}^{\frac{5\pi}6}\left((5\csc(\theta))^2-(10\cos(\theta))^2\right)\,\mathrm d\theta\right)

=\displaystyle 50\left\{\int_0^{\frac\pi6}+\int_{\frac{5\pi}6}^{2\pi}\right\} \sin^2(\theta)\,\mathrm d\theta+\frac12\int_{\frac\pi6}^{\frac{5\pi}6}\left(25\csc^2(\theta) - 100\cos^2(\theta)\right)\,\mathrm d\theta

To compute the integrals, use the following identities:

sin²(<em>θ</em>) = (1 - cos(2<em>θ</em>)) / 2

cos²(<em>θ</em>) = (1 + cos(2<em>θ</em>)) / 2

and recall that

d(cot(<em>θ</em>))/d<em>θ</em> = -csc²(<em>θ</em>)

You should end up with an area of

=\displaystyle25\left(\left\{\int_0^{\frac\pi6}+\int_{\frac{5\pi}6}^{2\pi}\right\}(1-\cos(2\theta))\,\mathrm d\theta-\int_{\frac\pi6}^{\frac{5\pi}6}(1+\cos(2\theta))\,\mathrm d\theta\right)+\frac{25}2\int_{\frac\pi6}^{\frac{5\pi}6}\csc^2(\theta)\,\mathrm d\theta

=\boxed{25\sqrt3+\dfrac{125\pi}3}

We can verify this geometrically:

• the area of the larger circle is 100<em>π</em>

• the area of the smaller circle is 25<em>π</em>

• the area of the circular segment, i.e. the part of the larger circle that is bounded below by the line <em>y</em> = 5, has area 100<em>π</em>/3 - 25√3

Hence the area of the region of interest is

100<em>π</em> - 25<em>π</em> - (100<em>π</em>/3 - 25√3) = 125<em>π</em>/3 + 25√3

as expected.

3 0
2 years ago
Plssssss help me I don’t understand this!!!
tatyana61 [14]

Answer:

D. 375

Step-by-step explanation:

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4 0
2 years ago
PLEASE HELP ASAP WILL MARK THE BRAINLEST
Helen [10]
A)similar because they are the same side same shape
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
75% of the students in chemistry have had algebra. If there are 300 students in chemistry, how many of them have not had algebra
jeka94

Answer:

75/100 x 300 = 225

300 - 225 = 75 students

7 0
3 years ago
Paul and Tammy went out to dinner and the total of their meals was $37.85. Paul spent $12.55 less than what Tammy spent. How muc
Maru [420]

Answer:

Paul spent $12.65

Step-by-step explanation:

Create a system of equations where p is how much Paul spent and t is how much Tammy spent.

p + t = 37.85

p = t - 12.55

Solve by substitution:

p + t = 37.85

(t - 12.55) + t = 37.85

2t - 12.55 = 37.85

2t = 50.4

t = 25.2

Find how much Paul spent by plugging in 25.5 as t into p = t - 12.55

p = t - 12.55

p = 25.2 - 12.55

p = 12.65

So, Paul spent $12.65

7 0
3 years ago
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