Covalent substances have weaker intermolecular attractions.
The molarity of a 27%(v/v) aqueous ethanol solution is 4.63 M
calculation
convert 27%(v/v) to fraction = 27ml/100 ml
use density to convert 27ml to grams = 27 ml x0.79 g/ml = 21.33 g
find the number of moles of C2H6O
moles = mass/molar mass of C2H6O(46.07 g/mol)
moles is therefore = 21.33 g /46.07 g/mol =0.463 moles
find the molarity = moles /volume in liters
volume in liter = 100 ml/1000 = 0.1 L
molarity is therefore = 0.463 mole/0.1 L = 4.63 M
Answer:
In liquids, particles are quite close together and move with random motion throughout the container. Particles move rapidly in all directions but collide with each other more frequently than in gases due to shorter distances between particles.