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Rzqust [24]
3 years ago
7

Answer 3 & 4

Chemistry
1 answer:
Anastasy [175]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The answer  for 2-hexene is that the structure should have 6 carbon with a double bond beginning on the 2nd carbon atom.

The answer for 1-pentyne is that the structure should have 5 carbon with triple bond beginning on the 1st carbon atom.

Explanation:

<u>2-Hexene</u>

The structural formula for 2-hexene will have 6 carbons because the nomenclature has a -hex prefix, which stands for 6 carbons.

The -ene suffix of the nomenclature means that the organic compound is an alkene. Alkenes are hydrocarbons that contain double covalent bond and  have the suffix -ene.

The double bond is on the 2 carbon atom because the nomenclature states that the double bond will be on the 2 carbon atom.

<u>1-Pentyne</u>

The structure will have 5 carbons since the -pent prefix means 5 carbons.

The structure has a triple bond because the -yne suffix means that the structure is an alkyne. An alkyne is a hydrocarbon with triple covalent bonds.

Also, the position of the triple bond is known because the nomenclature of the alkyne states that the triple bond is on the 1st carbon.  

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The smallest particle of a chemical element can be defined as an atom.

Explanation:

The number of protons in one atom of an element determines the atom's identity, and the number of electrons determines its electrical charge.

a single electron or one of two or more electrons in the outer shell of an atom that is responsible for the chemical properties of the atom is known as valence electrons.

An atom's reactivity is its tendency to lose or gain electrons. ... This is because they have one outer electron and losing it gives them the stability of a outer electron shell as the next level... The reactivities of elements can be predicted by periodic trends.

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Which sample would serve as a better buffer and therefore a better environment for aquatic life?
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the first one because of the ppm value

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What is the pH of a KOH solution that has [H ] = 1. 87 × 10–13 M? What is the pOH of a KOH solution that has [OH− ] = 5. 81 × 10
vlada-n [284]

pH is the hydrogen ion concentration and pOH is the hydroxide ion concentration in the solution. pH KOH is 12.73, pOH KOH is 2.24 and pH NaCl is 7.

<h3>What are pH and pOH?</h3>

pH is the negative log of the hydrogen ion concentration and pOH is the negative log of the hydroxide ion concentration.

The relation between the pH and pOH can be given as, \rm pOH = 14 - pH

The pH of KOH can be calculated by the formula,

\rm pH = \rm -log [H^{+}]

In the first case, the concentration of the KOH is 1. 87 \times  10^{-13}\;\rm  M

Substituting values in the equation:

\begin{aligned} \rm pH &= \rm -log [H^{+}]\\\\&= \rm -log [1. 87 \times  10^{-13}\;\rm  M ]\\\\&= 12.73\end{aligned}

Hence, the pH of KOH is 12.73.

<u />

pOH of KOH can be calculated by the formula,

\rm pOH = \rm -log [OH^{-}]

The hydroxide concentration of the KOH solution is 5. 81 \times 10^{-3}\;\rm  M

Substituting value in the equation:

\begin{aligned} \rm pOH &= \rm -log [OH^{-}]\\\\&= \rm -log [5. 81 \times 10^{-3}\;\rm  M ]\\\\&= 2.24 \end{aligned}

Hence, the pOH of KOH is 2.24

<u />

The pH of NaCl can be calculated by the formula,

\rm pH = \rm -log [H^{+}]

In the third case, the concentration of the NaCl is 1. 00\times 10^{-7}\;\rm  M

Substituting values in the equation:

\begin{aligned} \rm pH &= \rm -log [H^{+}]\\\\&= \rm -log [1. 00 \times  10^{-7}\;\rm  M ]\\\\&= 7 \end{aligned}

Hence, the pH of KOH is 7.0.

Therefore, KOH is basic and NaCl is approximately neutral.

Learn more about pH and pOH here:

brainly.com/question/13885794

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c) hereditary

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