Psychoneuroimmunology is an interdisciplinary field that studies the interconnections among psychological processes, nervous and endocrine system functions, and the immune system.
Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) is a field that has evolved over the last 40 years to study the relationships between the immune system, the endocrine system, the central and peripheral nervous systems. Thus, we found that neurotransmitters, hormones, and neuropeptides regulate immune cells, which can communicate with nervous tissue through the secretion of various cytokines. Chronic stress significantly impairs the functioning of the immune system and alters the development of various skin disorders, as psychosocial interventions have proven to be therapeutically effective.
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Answer:
B. Developmental
Explanation:
Developmental psychology is the study of how and why the personality of a person changes over time. Every aspect of how the environment changes the personality to the effects it has on personality is studies in developmental psychology.
Three dimensions of psychology are studied here: physical development of the body, cognitive development of the mind, and socioemotional development.
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John Calvin formally supports the idea of separating the church from the state, but in fact insists on converting the state into a church organ, with the aim of misleading a strict theocratic regime.
Explanation:
- He claimed the right to excommunication and the lives of citizens.
- Even the most banal leisure activities such as song and play were banned. Taverns and inns were closed and any punishment for the existing order was punished by death, or, in milder cases, expulsion from the city.
- He became dictator in 1555 in Geneva, which became the city with the strongest morals. Despite all, he enjoyed the voice of the great Enlightenment and the church dignitary.
- His education, language skills, clear style made him one of the most influential reformers of the non-Lutheran Protestant church.
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