C. Commensalism
"An association between two organisms in which one benefits and the other derives neither benefit nor harm."
ν=c/λ
c=300.000.000m/s=300.000.000.000.000.000nm/s
λ=532nm
v=300.000.000.000.000.000/532=5.6*10^14Hz(third option)
Hmm good question. Well I would have to test it for where there are no living life. I would have to build another NASA in the County because there is plenty of room there. Mars is made out of Dusty Crust that is about 30 miles thick. And let's say that the desert's Dusty Crust is about 5 miles - 15 miles thick. That will give about the same amount of surface that mars has. So we would know what to build for a perfect lander to work on Mars. This isn't much but it is something.
The answer is Chordates
Chordates belong to the pylum Chordata of the Animal Kingdom.They have the following characteristics;
Lower vertebrates have a notochord which is a hollow nerve chord that is located dorsally of the animal while higher vertebrates have a vertebral column of bone and cartilage. They have a coelom which is a body cavity that differentiates higher vertebrates into organs and digestive tract.