Answer:
There are many invasive animal sand plants which are harmful for native flora and fauna. Some of the invasive or alien species are as following:
<u>1. The Nile Perch:</u><em> </em>Nile Perch is a type of fish which is native to African lake and river systems but if it is introduced in other countries lake it can be dangerous to other fishes in that lake. It was earlier introduced to Lake Victoria but after sometime it was evaluated that native fishes got extinct and the Nile Perch become very huge in size.
<u>2. The cotton whitefly: </u> Cotton whitefly are native to India but now can be found on most of the continents and have very bad impact on the fauna or agricultural plants. They have capability of transmitting upto 100 different plant viruses. find them thriving
<u>3. The desert locust:</u> The desert locust is a species of locust which can fly and are one of the most disastrous migratory pests in the world. They feed over green green vegetation, including pasture, crops and fodder. They have very bad impact on native flora as they are migratory pests. They are found in Africa and migrated to nearby countries such as India and damages the native flora.
<u>4. European starlings:</u> European starlings are the bird species which fight with native species for food and shelter. They are found in Alaska and Mexico and proved invasive in U.S. as the number of native birds decreased with their introduction.
The 3rd,4th, and 5th are correct.
Answer:
Alcoholic fermentation is a complex biochemical process during
which yeasts convert sugars to ethanol, carbon dioxide, and other
metabolic byproducts that contribute to the chemical composition
and sensorial properties of the fermented foodstuffs.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Ocean currents are driven by wind, water density differences, and tides. Oceanic currents describe the movement of water from one location to another. Currents are generally measured in meters per second or in knots (1 knot = 1.85 kilometers per hour or 1.15 miles per hour).
Answer:
Explanation:
Oxygen gas and water must be present for iron to rust.
A region of the metal’s surface serves as the anode, where oxidation
occurs:
Fe(s) → Fe²⁺ (aq) + 2 e⁻
The electrons given up by iron reduce atmospheric oxygen to water at the cathode, which is another region of the same metal’s surface:
O₂ (g) + 4H⁺ (aq) + 4 e⁻ → 2 H₂O (l)
The overall redox reaction is:
2 Fe(s) + O₂(g) → 4H⁺(aq) + 2Fe²⁺ (aq) + 2 H₂O(l)
The Fe²⁺ ions formed at the anode are further oxidized by oxygen:
4 Fe²⁺ (aq) + O₂(g) 1 (4 + 2x) H₂O (l) → 2 Fe₂O₃ . xH₂O(s) + 8 H⁺(aq)
This hydrated form of iron(III) oxide is known as rust. The amount of water associated with the iron oxide varies, so we represent the formula as 2 Fe₂O₃ . xH₂O.
