the purpose of the egg white constitutes an antmicrobial barrier, and provides water, and protein and other nutrients to the developing embryo
The correct option is C.
Primary reinforcer refers to the basic needs of an animal, such as food, water, shelter, etc. Secondary reinforcer, which is also called condition reinforcer refers to the condition in which a stimulus reinforces a behavior after it had been associated with a primary reinforcer.
In the question given above, the primary reiforcer is food.
Answer:
a. Her mother has zig-zag antennae.
b. Her brother has zig-zag antennae.
Explanation:
<u>Available data</u>:
- Antennae development ⇒ controlled by maternal effect
- Zig-zag coils are dominant
- Curly coils are recessive
- A female develops zig-zag coils
Maternal effect: Refers to the influence of the “environment provided by the mother” on the progeny phenotype. The mother´s genotype directly determines the progeny phenotype. Even though the progeny has a different genotype, it is irrelevant, as well as the father´s genotype or phenotype. This means that no matter what is the genotype of the offspring, all of them will express the same phenotype as their mother. The maternal effect is commonly seen in insects and might be seen in some mammals and plants.
So, if a female has zig-zag coils, this means that the mother also has zig-zag antennae and that all the brothers and sisters of this female ant have zig-zag antennae, independently of their genotype.
a. Her mother has zig-zag antennae ⇒ True. The trait is inherited from the mother.
b. Her brother has zig-zag antennae ⇒ True. The whole progeny will express sig-zag antennae.
c. This female carries the zig-zag allele ⇒ Not necessarily.
d. This female's offspring will have zig-zag antennae ⇒ Depends on it´s genotype
Answer:
5V
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Resistance = 100Ω
Current = 0.05A
Unknown:
Voltage = ?
Solution:
The voltage is the force that drives current through a circuit. According to ohms law, it is related to current and resistance using the expression below;
V = IR
Insert the parameters and solve;
V = 100 x 0.05 = 5V
