Answer:
The correct option is a.
A business that collects personal information about consumers and sells that information to other organizations.
Explanation:
Data brokers, also known as data suppliers, data fetchers, information brokers, or even data providers are businesses or companies (even individuals) that, on the most basic level, source and aggregate data and information (mostly information that are meant to be confidential or that are in the real sense difficult to get) and then resell them to third parties. These third parties could be other data brokers.
They collect data and information from a wide range of resources and sources - offline and/or online e.g web access history, bank details, credit card information, official records (such as birth and marriage certificates, driver's licenses).
Brokers can steal round about any information. Examples of information that brokers legally or illegally steal are full name, residential address, marital status, age, gender, national identification number, bank verification number. Brokers and hackers are siblings.
A couple types of data brokers are:
1. Those for fraud detection
2. Those for risk mitigation
Hope this helps!
Answer:
Case-based reasoning.
Explanation:
A database management system (DBMS) can be defined as a collection of software applications that typically enables computer users to create, store, modify, retrieve and manage data or informations in a database. Generally, it allows computer users to efficiently retrieve and manage their data with an appropriate level of security.
A data dictionary can be defined as a centralized collection of information on a specific data such as attributes, names, fields and definitions that are being used in a computer database system.
In a data dictionary, data elements are combined into records, which are meaningful combinations of data elements that are included in data flows or retained in data stores.
This ultimately implies that, a data dictionary found in a computer database system typically contains the records about all the data elements (objects) such as data relationships with other elements, ownership, type, size, primary keys etc. This records are stored and communicated to other data when required or needed.
Basically, when a database management system (DBMS) receives data update requests from application programs, it simply instructs the operating system installed on a server to provide the requested data or informations.
Case-based reasoning is a problem-solving technique where each problem in a database is stored with a description and keywords that identify it. It is typically based on cognitive science and artificial intelligence.
The correct answer that would best complete the given statement above would be the word VIRUSES. Here is the complete statement. Viruses can only grow and multiply within the cells of another living thing, but they can remain active on a surface for several hours or days.
