Is there a multiple choice or out of mind?
The Preamble to the Charter explicitly reaffirms "faith in fundamental human rights, in the dignity and worth of the human person and in the equal rights of men and women and of nations large and small."
The first article establishes that one of the main objectives of the United Nations is to develop and promote "respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms for all, without distinction based on race, sex, language or religion".
Other provisions commit States to adopt measures with the United Nations to ensure universal respect for human rights.
November 9, 1989 marks the fall of the Berlin Wall in Germany but it was not until October 3, 1990, when East and West Berlin were united after 45 years of division.
It all started in 1945 after the Nazi surrendered to the Allied Four. Through the Potsdam agreement Germany was split into four zones which, at first would be governed by the USA, Great Britain, France and USSR. Their purpose was to run it as a single country, but due to ideological differences, the country was split into West Germany and East Germany. East Germany, being controlled by the Soviets and West Berlin or the free market west. East Germany closed its ties with the West in 1952 and in 1961 built the Wall in the city, preventing East Germans from escaping to West Germany.