<span>Much of our understanding of the basic structure and composition of Earth and the other planets in our solar system is not strenuously debated. We can infer a surprising amount of information from the size, mass and moment of inertia of the planets, all of which can be determined from routine astronomical observations. Measurements of surface chemical composition, either by direct sampling (as has been done on Earth, the moon, and Mars) or through spectroscopic observations, can be used to estimate elemental abundances and the degree of chemical differentiation that occurred as the planets condensed from the solar nebula. Remote observations of the gravitational field can be used to understand how a planet's mass is distributed, whereas the strength and shape of the magnetic field provides some constraint on the structure of a metallic core. The specifics of structure and composition, however, are much more debatable. And it is these details that tell us a much more extensive and ultimately more interesting story about the internal dynamics of the planets and their evolution. As a result, trying to determine them is frontier research in almost all fields of earth and planetary science.
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hope that helped *smiles*
Addiction is a condition of compulsive drug seeking and use, even with negative consequences is a <u>true</u> statement.
Explanation:
Addiction to drugs is a chronic and a relapsing condition or disorder which results in compulsory drug seeking behavior and its continuous use despite knowing about or having negative consequences it can cause to the brain and the body systems.
This is both a medical and a mental illness due to repeatedly misusing drugs or other substances and a severe form of a spectrum of substance abuse disorders.
Addiction is classified under substance use disorder and is categorized as mild, moderate or severe according to the symptoms. The symptoms or the negative consequences of addiction are generally grouped as impaired control, risky use, social impairment, pharmacological criteria for drug tolerance or withdrawal.
Answer:
The combinations of gametes that could be produced from heterozygous individuals for both traits are PT, Pt, pT and pt.
Explanation:
An individual is heterozygous for two traits, flower color and stem height, with a PpTt (dihybrid) genotype and a phenotype showing the dominant traits, purple flowers and tall stem.
The genes of this individual for the above-mentioned traits contain different alleles, and taking into account the independent segregation of characters, the alleles present in its gametes could be:
- <em>Both dominant alleles: PT
</em>
- <em>One dominant and one recessive allele Pt or pT
</em>
- <em>Both recessive alleles: pt
</em>
Therefore, the traits of its offspring will depend on the alleles for those traits present in the gamete to which they are combined.
The atmospheric pressure conditions for a 50+ dBZ range differs from small to heavy hails.
Explanation:
dBZ refers to decibel relative to Z used in weather radar most of the times, in order to compare the reflection factor (Z) of a weather radar signal reflected off a remote object to the return of a droplet of rain with a diameter of 1 mm.
dBZ is a logarithmic dimensionless technical unit, at 55 dBZ and above, most storms have hail which can throw off the rainfall rate because hail has a higher reflection.
Generally above 50 dBZ range the intensity varies accordingly for every 5 points. Such as small hail to moderate hail and from moderate to heavy hail.
Therefore the atmospheric pressure conditions differs from rains to hails.
In cell biology, mitosis (/maɪˈtoʊsɪs/) is a part of the cell cycle in which replicated chromosomes are separated into two new nuclei. Cell division gives rise to genetically identical cells in which the total number of chromosomes is maintained. Therefore, mitosis is also known as equational division. In general, mitosis is preceded by S phase of interphase (during which DNA replication occurs) and is often followed by telophase and cytokinesis; which divides the cytoplasm, organelles and cell membrane of one cell into two new cells containing roughly equal shares of these cellular components. The different stages of mitosis altogether define the mitotic (M) phase of an animal cell cycle—the division of the mother cell into two daughter cells genetically identical to each other. So yes i would put A-Mitosis
Closed intranuclear pleuromitosis is typical of Foraminifera, some Prasinomonadida, some Kinetoplastida, the Oxymonadida, the Haplosporidia, many fungi ( chytrids, oomycetes, zygomycetes, ascomycetes ), and some Radiolaria ( Spumellaria and Acantharia ...
Closed extranuclear pleuromitosis occurs in Trichomonadida and Dinoflagellata.
Closed orthomitosis is found among diatoms, ciliates, some Microsporidia, unicellular yeasts and some multicellular fungi.
Semiopen pleuromitosis is typical of most Apicomplexa.
Semiopen orthomitosis occurs with different variants in some amoebae ( Lobosa) and some green flagellates (e.g., Raphidophyta or Volvox ).
