Answer:
c) It introduces a premature stop codon into the mRNA
Explanation:
Nonsense mutation is a type of point mutation (single nucleotide base is changed) which leads to premature stop codon. Stop codons are also called nonsense codons and that is way this type of mutation is called nonsense mutation. As a consequence, synthesized protein is incomplete and shorter than it should be (truncated protein), usually nonfunctional.
I don't know exactly what you mean but the size of a group affects its defense because there is a larger group. Therefore, more people would be protecting it, adding more to its defense.
Wind energy
Hydro power energy
Geothermal energy
Solar energy
Simple version:
6 levels of environmental organization
individual
population
community
ecosystem
biome
biosphere
complicated version:
Exploring levels of biological organization
Biosphere
Ecosystem
community
population
organism
organs
tissues
cell
organelles
molecules