Answer:
c. moved from one species to another
Explanation:
During lateral gene transfer, one or more genes from one mature, independent organism are transferred to another. Here, the donor and recipient organisms may belong to different species. Lateral gene transfer in prokaryotes occurs by mechanisms such as transformation, conjugation, and transduction. For example, the genes for antibiotic resistance have been spread in the species of bacteria by lateral gene transfer.
The ball must slow down due to the resistance from the grass constantly in the way
The three types of point mutations that can occur during replication/protein synthesis such as Insertion, Deletion, and Frameshift.
Answer:
Specialized cells are the cells though they are similar, but cells differ in size, shape and depending upon their function in body.
Example of specialized cells are: Blood cells, Nerve cells, Reproductive cells.
Tissues are made up of specialized cells, those tissues make up organs, organs make up system and systems make up bodies.
Not all inspired air reaches the alveoli; 150 ml is stopped in the airway leading to the alveoli. This is called dead air space.
Alveoli are the tiny air sacs present all over the lungs. These are supposed to increase the surface area of the lungs so as to increase the amount of inhaled air. The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place through these alveoli.
Dead air space is the unventilated area where air circulation does not take place. This air is supposed to be get trapped somewhere in the respiratory pathway or it reaches an alveoli that is poorly perfused. The dead air space can be of two types: anatomical dead space and physiologic dead space.
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