Answer:
<em>Light-dependent reactions</em>
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Explanation:
Photosynthesis occurs in two stages: light-dependent reactions and light independent-reactions. This last stage is often called Calvin cycle.
The diagram shows reactions occurred in the thylakoid membranes which are located inside the chloroplasts. Therefore, we can identify that these reactions are the light-dependent reactions. During this part of photosynthesis, the energy from the sunlight is absorbed by a pigment called chlorophyl (Chl). Then, it is sequentially coverted into chemical energy stored in the form of molecules: NADPH (nitotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate) and ATP (adenosine triphosphate).
Answer:
a. Acetyl-CoA
Explanation:
Pyruvate is decarboxylated in the matrix of mitochondria and loses its carbon as CO2. This decarboxylation is accompanied by its oxidation as well. This process of oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate is catalyzed by an enzyme complex. It is called the pyruvate dehydrogenase enzyme complex. NAD+ accepts the released electrons and pyruvate is converted into energy-rich acetyl CoA which in turn enters into the Kreb's cycle.
If there was a dramatic increase in skeletal muscle cell damage and apoptosis, I would not expect a change in blood myoglobin and CK levels, because these markers are linked to cardiac muscle damage.
<h3>What does high CK-MB mean?</h3>
Elevated CKMB can be a sign of cardiac (heart muscle) damage or chronic kidney failure. At the onset of acute symptoms, after cardiac peaks, CKMB values are elevated after 3-6 peaks after 12-24 hours between 12-24 hours, values at 24-48-48.
With this information, we can conclude that if there was a dramatic increase in skeletal muscle cell damage and apoptosis, we would not expect a change in blood myoglobin and CK levels, because these markers are linked to cardiac muscle damage.
Learn more about myoglobin in brainly.com/question/8111632
If the DNA strand is mutated it can cause genetical and physical defects. Just as an extra chromosome can cause Trisomy 21 which cause Down Syndrome.
