Mastication is just a fancy way to say chewing. Since nothing chemical is going on and the food is just being chewed, the answer is physical.
Answer:
Digestive enzymes of diverse specificities are found in the saliva secreted by the salivary glands, in the secretions of cells lining the stomach, in the pancreatic juice secreted by pancreatic exocrine cells, and in the secretions of cells lining the small and large intestines.
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The answer in this question is known as antisepsis. Antisepsis is the chemical agents that is used directly on exposed body surfaces to destroy or inhibit vegetative pathogens. Antisepsis is defined as the practice of using antiseptic to eliminate the micro-organism who causes of having a disease.