The proprioceptors are the sensors in the limbs, which give information regarding the muscle length, joint angle, and muscle tension that is combined to provide knowledge regarding the alignment of the limb in space. The muscle spindle is one of the kinds of proprioceptor, which gives information regarding the changes in the length of the muscle.
On the other hand, a nociceptor refers to a sensory neuron, which reacts towards the potentially damaging or destructing stimuli by conducting probable danger signals towards the brain and the spinal cord.
Proprioceptors are to reflex actions as nociceptors are to pain perception.
Answer:
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Explanation:
Answer and explanation;
-The insulin receptor itself has decreased kinase activity leading to fewer binding sites for singling effectors to become activated.
Therefore; the signaling effectors are less likely to be activated.
-Additionally,, feedback inhibition decreases signaling effector binding to receptor.
-The lack of activation of these initial signaling effectors prevents any subsequent steps from happening.
-We can thus conclude this by saying that higher insulin concentrations are necessary to obtain the same level of signaling leading to physiological effects that would exist in someone without type-2 diabetes.
-Also the requirement for higher insulin concentration means that the cells that respond to insulin are resistant to its effect.
Answer:
Contain a repair mechanism inherent in their biochemistry (repair enzymes)
Explanation:
When cells are exposed to sublethal doses of ionizing radiation, repair and recovery may occur because cells: Contain a repair mechanism inherent in their biochemistry (repair enzymes).
The stamen of a flower <span>is the pollen-producing reproductive organ in a flower. (found at the bud)</span>
