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loris [4]
3 years ago
5

Round to the nearest thousand 11,621

Mathematics
2 answers:
Reptile [31]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

12,000

Step-by-step explanation:

Since 6 is greater than 5 It makes the place in the thousands place 1 bigger.

kipiarov [429]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

12,621

Step-by-step explanation:

when rounding there asking for the thousands therefore you have to look at the hundreds place and since there's a six in the hundreds place the one is going to change to a 2 the answer is 12,621

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Answer:

a)For this case the best estimator for the true mean is the sample mean \hat \mu =\bar X because:

E(\bar X)= \frac{\sum_{i=1}^n E(X_i)}{n}

And if we assume that each observation X_1 , X_2,...,X_n follows a normal distribution X_i \sim N(\mu,\sigma) then we have:

E(\bar X)=\frac{1}{n} n\mu =\mu

So then yes the \bar X[/tex[ is a unbiased estimator for the true mean. b) [tex]z_{\alpha/2}=1.96

c) ME= 1.96 \frac{0.4}{\sqrt{50}}=0.1109

Step-by-step explanation:

Previous concepts

The margin of error is the range of values below and above the sample statistic in a confidence interval.  

Normal distribution, is a "probability distribution that is symmetric about the mean, showing that data near the mean are more frequent in occurrence than data far from the mean".  

A confidence interval is "a range of values that’s likely to include a population value with a certain degree of confidence. It is often expressed a % whereby a population means lies between an upper and lower interval".

\bar X=4.1 represent the sample mean  

\mu population mean (variable of interest)  

\sigma=0.4 represent the population standard deviation  

n=50 represent the sample size  

Assuming the X follows a normal distribution  

X \sim N(\mu, \sigma=0.4

The sample mean \bar X is distributed on this way:

\bar X \sim N(\mu, \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}})

A. What is the point estimate in this scenario? Is it an unbiased estimator?

For this case the best estimator for the true mean is the sample mean \hat \mu =\bar X because:

E(\bar X)= \frac{\sum_{i=1}^n E(X_i)}{n}

And if we assume that each observation X_1 , X_2,...,X_n follows a normal distribution X_i \sim N(\mu,\sigma) then we have:

E(\bar X)=\frac{1}{n} n\mu =\mu

So then yes the \bar X[/tex[ is a unbiased estimator for the true mean. B. What is the critical z-value for a 95% interval?
The next step would be find the value of [tex]\z_{\alpha/2}, \alpha=1-0.95=0.05 and \alpha/2=0.025  

Using the normal standard table, excel or a calculator we see that:  

z_{\alpha/2}=1.96

C. What is the margin of error for a 95% interval in this scenario? Show your work.

The margin of error is given by:

ME= z_{\alpha/2}\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}

If we replace the values that we have we got:

ME= 1.96 \frac{0.4}{\sqrt{50}}=0.1109

The confidence interval on this case is given by:

\bar X \pm z_{\alpha/2}\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}} (1)

Since we have all the values we can replace:

4.1 - 1.96\frac{0.4}{\sqrt{50}}=3.989  

4.1 + 1.96\frac{0.4}{\sqrt{50}}=4.211  

So on this case the 95% confidence interval would be given by (3.989;4.211)  

4 0
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