Newton created Newton's law of motion and Newton's laws of universal gravitation. Which means probably #3. Hope this helps
The statement about Charlemagne that is not true is D. He refused to acknowledge the authority of the pope interneCine and establish his own church.
Answer:
Invaders led by the Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés overthrew the Aztec Empire by force and captured Tenochtitlan in 1521, bringing an end to Mesoamerica's last great native civilization.
Explanation
Hope this helps!