The answer is "because water is produced as a by-product"...the word dehydration should also be a major clue because that means water loss.
Atoms gain electrons to form anions.
Atoms lose electrons to form cations.
Back in middle school, my chemistry teacher taught me a good way to remember whether an ion was a cation or an anion. When an atom loses an electron, it becomes positive, and when an atom gains an electron, it becomes negative.
Cation sort of sounds like “cat,” which is positive (Yay! Cats!).
Anions, on the other hand, sounds like “onion,” which is negative (Ew! Onions!).
There’s other ways of memorizing it, but this way was the easiest for me.
-T.B.
A force of 8 N will be required.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Mechanical advantage is defined as the ratio of output force from a system to the input force into the system. A machine which has the mechanical advantage more than 1 means it requires less force to give more force as output. Similarly, when the mechanical advantage for the machine is less than 1,it means more force is required to give to achieve a less one.
Here in the question, the mechanical advantage of the pulley is 2.
Output force required to pull the sack of potatoes upto kitchen is 16N.
Mechanical advantage = Output force / input force.
Or, 2= 16 / input force.
So input force = 
So a force of 8 N will be required to pull the pulley.
The photosystems are sets of chlorophyll molecules and other pigments and transmembrane proteins packed in the thylakoids, the transfer of electrons from the primary electron acceptor of photosystem II to the P700 chlorophyll a molecules of photosystem I is called photophosphorylation.
<h3>What is photophosphorylation?</h3>
It is the global process of transformation of the energy stored in the electron of the reactive center excited by light, in a pyrophosphate bond of an ADP molecule.
When a photon is absorbed by one of the pigments of photosystem II, it quickly bounces off the other molecules until it reaches chlorophyll a in the reaction center.
The electron, after leaving photosystem II, reaches the reaction center of photosystem I, where chlorophyll P700 is, the pigments absorb light and the electron reacquires a high level of energy.
Therefore, we can conclude that when this molecule absorbs light energy, an electron is thrown up to a higher energy level and transferred to another molecule, a primary electron acceptor.
Learn more about photophosphorylation here: brainly.com/question/25193635
I don't think so much for all your friends and family
