Answer:
B. Decrease to its carrying capacity
Explanation:
Goby fish feed over algae for their survival and growth but if 50% of algae in the ocean decreases then the population of goby fish will decrease to its carrying capacity.
This is so because then the goby fish will be dependent on the left number of algae and maximum population size will depend on the rest 50% of food or algae available.
Hence, the correct answer is "B. Decrease to its carrying capacity".
The phrase dune erosion by ocean water along a shoreline best describes a density-independent limiting factor that can affect ecosystem stability (Option B).
<h3>What is a density-independent limiting factor?</h3>
A density-independent limiting factor can be defined as any factor in a given ecosystem that may alter the homeostasis of the population that lives in a given geographic area.
These factors (density-independent limiting factors) are generally abiotic factors such as hurricanes, extreme temperature conditions, the presence of contaminants in the air that hamper life in a given area, etc.
Conversely, density-dependent limiting factors are biotic factors such as competitive species that alter the development of another population.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that a density-independent limiting factor is any abiotic condition that may alter the life of a population in a give geographic area and thus alter the homeostasis of the whole ecosystem.
Learn more about density-independent limiting factors here:
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They cannot hibernate in winter
Answer: Prokaryotic cells have free flowing DNA. This DNA is in a circular shape and flows freely in the cytoplasm
