The brackets around a chemical formula represents or means the molar concentration of the given compound or element. For example; [H+] means the molar concentration of hydrogen ions, [H2O] means the molar concentration of water molecules, [NaCl] is the molar concentration of sodium chloride, and so forth.
Answer:
During cellular respiration, glucose loses electrons wheras oxygen gains electrons.
Explanation:
<span>Primitive Plant is an example of a plant group where the male gametes depend on moisture to swim towards the ovum</span>
A signal reaches a cell mostly in the form of a signalling molecule binding to a receptor on the cell surface. This binding activates a chain of events that amplifies the signal and transfers it inside the cell. Protein kinases phosphorylate proteins and cause their activation or deactivation, or in general modify their activity. When a signalling molecule binds to a receptor, a cascade is activated and the second messengers, such as cAMP, are synthesized. cAMP molecules activate the protein kinases, which phosphorylate specific proteins and activate them.
B. Gametophytes produce diploid gamers (the gametes are haploid)
