Answer:Ivy Carter had previously been admitted to a regional neurosurgical unit following a spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage. During her hospital stay she presented with disturbances in consciousness, acute confusion, florid hallucinations and delusions.
“After a protracted period of rehabilitation, Ms Carter recovered and was able to give a retrospective account of her hospital experiences. She remembered vividly a television being put in front of her, but she thought the events on TV were actually happening and that she was part of it. This was particularly frightening when violence or noise were depicted. Because staff had switched the TV on, she thought they were also part of the cause of the violence and reported feeling paranoid about the nurses’ motivations. I reflected on this seemingly benign act and considered how good intentions can be misinterpreted by patients who are not in ‘our reality’.Unless we listen to these accounts, we can never appreciate how our actions might be perceived and whether harm and distress is unknowingly caused. Although her perception of reality was clearly distorted by her cerebral injury, Ms Carter’s story is a reminder that unless we take time to understand patients’ lived experiences, and perhaps attempt to view our actions and the environment through a ‘confusion lens’, we will never deliver the high-quality care patients have a right to expect.
“The hospital environment for the orientated patient may, at times, be confusing and hectic but for the confused patient it must be a profoundly disturbing and distressing place to be. As a result of my work with Ms Carter, I have started to research patients’ memories of acute confusion as part of my PhD study.”
It is true. They are the same.
The "healthcare probability" debate centered on how to safeguard employees' healthcare coverage when they shift jobs and enable them to keep their current insurance policies.
Discussion about HIPAA:
- The 104th United States Congress passed the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which President Bill Clinton signed into law on August 21, 1996. It addressed various constraints on healthcare insurance coverage and updated how healthcare and healthcare insurance sectors should safeguard personally identifiable information they keep against fraud and theft.
- It typically forbids healthcare professionals and corporations, referred to as covered entities, from exposing privileged information without the patient's permission to anybody but them and their authorized representatives. It does not prevent patients from learning knowledge about themselves, with a few exclusions.
There are five titles in the act. When employees move employment or lose their jobs:
- Title I of HIPAA safeguards their family members' access to health insurance coverage.
- The Administrative Simplification (AS) sections of Title II of HIPAA mandate the development of national standards for electronic health care transactions as well as national identities for providers, health insurance companies, and employers.
- The rules for group health plans are outlined in Title IV,
- pre-tax medical expenditure accounts are governed by Title III, and
- company-owned life insurance is governed by Title V.
Learn more about insurance here:
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Answer:
Both (a) and (b).
Explanation:
Inflammation is a type of defense mechanism in the body. This is a type of innate immunity present in the organism from birth. The acute or chronic reaction determines the symptoms of inflammation.
The redness and heat occurs in the inflamed area due to the increase blood flow in the affected area. Tissue swelling or edema may occur due to the accumulation of fluid that increases the phagocytic activity of WBCs and other useful chemicals that can reach to the damaged area.
Thus, the answer is option (d).
Y/O: Year old
H/O:History of
MM-Malignant Malinoma
CC-Chief complain
Erythroderma is redness of skin
BX:biopsy
pt. - Patient
F/O follow up
2)
a.RA :Rheumatoid arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, inflammatory, systemic autoimmune disease, affecting the joints
b)Arthralgia:Joint pains
Dyskinesia :Involuntary movements
c) DJD is degenerative joint disease /Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis (OA){
Osteo means bone arthritis means inflammation of joint inflammation }is the most common degenerative joint disease and a major cause of pain and disability in adult individuals. The etiology of OA includes joint injury, obesity, aging, and heredity.
3.68 y/o Male
H/O:HT,DM,Condyloma,hyperlipidemia,COPD
C/C: Hematuria
Drug history : Metoprolol-100mg-bd
Diltiazem-120mg-qd
Hydrocodone-10/500mg p.r.n
Pravas-40mg-qAM
Lisinopril-20mg-hs
Hydroclorothiazide-25mg-p.o
Vitals : Temp-96.7
BP:108/57mmhg
Pulse:75 beats per minute
Weight :193.8 Pounds
Tests:
Creatine-2.38
BUN-42
Urine analysis -hematuria
CT:Left kidney atrophy,3.1cm adrenal nodule B/L retrograde poly grams
Bx :CA Bladder(Stage1)
F/U:complete transurethral resection of bladder tumour with chemotherapy to follow
Apologies for any mistakes
