Answer:
Edema occurs when an excessive volume of fluid accumulates in the tissues, either within cells (cellular edema) or within the collagen-mucopolysaccharide matrix distributed in the interstitial spaces (interstitial edema)
Explanation:
The definition of edema is a swelling due to the expansion of interstitial fluid volume in tissues or an organ. Several clinical conditions present with edema, making it a critical clinical feature for diagnostic medicine. Edema can present in numerous forms including unilateral, bilateral, localized, or generalized edema. Therefore, it is vital to assess the unique presentation and mechanism of edema to understand how it relates to disease pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and treatment. This review will present an overview of the general and cellular characteristics of edema, the mechanism, and pathophysiology of edema, and how edema relates to a specific disease presentation and development.
Eliza is a 6-year-old girl whose BMI for age falls at the 75th percentile on the BMI-for-age growth chart. Eliza is Healthy weight.
<h3>How BMI is calculated?</h3>
The formula is BMI = kg/m2
Where kg is a person’s weight in kilograms and m² their height in meters squared.
- BMI categories
- Underweight = <18.5
- Normal weight = 18.5–24.9
- Overweight = 25–29.9
- Obesity = BMI of 30 or greater
Thus, Eliza is Healthy weight.
Learn more about BMI here:
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Answer:
Benefits and Advantages of encoder:
Highly reliable and accurate.
Higher resolution.
Low-cost feedback.
Integrated electronics.
Compact in size.
Fuses optical and digital technology.
It can be incorporated into existing applications.
Drawback and Disadvantages of an encoder:
The subject of magnetic radio interference.
Susceptible to dirt, oil and dust contaminate.
Direct light source interference.
Explanation:
Answer:
The correct answer is option D. loss of calcium.
Explanation:
The appropriate protein intake in an average person is 0.8 gm per kg of body weight. By calculating it is clear that he is taking a very high amount of protein that can lead to many negative impacts and one of them is the loss of calcium.
Studies have suggested that protein intake in high amounts can lead to an increase in urinary excretion of calcium.
Thus, the correct answer is option D. loss calcium.
