Answer:
Explanation:
1. Turns litmus paper blue, taste bitter, donate OH- ions, feel slippery, 8-14 on pH scale.
BASE
BASE: A base is a substance that reacts with water to yield excess hydroxide ions.
Some of its characteristics are:
>It has a bitter taste
>Their aqeuos solutions have a soapy feel
>They have a PH greater than 7
>They turn red litmus paper blue
>They are electrolytes
2. The amount of ions per an amount of solvent. Ex: 10g salt/100g water
CONCENTRATION
Concentration is the amount of solute that can be found in a solution.
3. A lab procedure to deliver a measured volume of solution, generally measured in ml.
TITRATION
Titration is a laboratory procedure that is used to determine the amount of solution that is needed to drive a reaction to completion. It involves adding a solution to a known volume of another solution.
4. A substance or solution that resists changes in pH by stabilizing hydrogen ion concentration.
BUFFER
A buffer is solution that is made up of weak acids and their salts or weak bases and their salts. Such solutions are able to resist changes in PH
5. Turns litmus paper red, taste sour, donate H+, corrode metals, 0-6 on pH scale.
ACID
An acid is a proton donor, hydrogen ions.
Characteristics:
>Acids turns blue litmus paper red, they have sour taste and easily corrodes metals.
>They have a PH value between 0-6 on the scale.
>They are generally electrolytes
6. Logarithmic scale to indicate the amount of hydrogen ions in solution.
PH SCALE
A PH scale is a logarithmic scale that runs from 1-14 and is used to indicate the amount of hydrogen ions in a solution.
7. A chemical (dye created from lichens) that changes color in response to changes in pH.
LITMUS PAPER
Litmus paper is made of dyes created from lichen and it changes its color as PH changes. Acids turns blue litmus paper red while bases changes the color of litmus to blue from red. Litmus test is a popular test for solutions.
8. Acids and bases are added proportionally and result in a chemical reaction that causes the pH of a solution to reach pH 7.
NEUTRALIZATION
Neutralization is the reaction of acids and bases to produce salts and water. The endpoint of neutralization reaction signifies the point at which equal number of bases neutralizes an acid. The PH is 7 at this point.
