Part of it was because of the Industrial Revolution and the invention of the cotton gin by Eli Whitney.
Answer:
Montesquieu invented the idea of separation of powers and it is important because it provides the vital system of checks and balances
Explanation:
The great rebirth of art, literature, and learning in the 14th, 15th, and 16th centuries which marked the transition from the medieval to modern periods of European history. A new way of thinking. Which lead to future reforms for the catholic church and ultamately different religions. The birth of humanism or the focus on human potential for achievements by basing civilization off of the traditional Greek and Roman
The 14th, 15th, and 16th centuries after the end of the medieval era.