A Variable Stays The Same In An Experiment Is A ?
1 answer:
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Answer:
0.683 mol
46.3 g
Explanation:
There is some info missing. I think this is the original question.
<em>Boron trifluoride gas is collected at 21.0 °C in an evacuated flask with a measured volume of 50.0 L. When all the gas has been collected, the pressure in the flask is measured to be 0.330 atm. Calculate the mass and number of moles of boron trifluoride gas that were collected. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.</em>
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Step 1: Convert the temperature to the Kelvin scale
We will use the following expression.
K = °C + 273.15
K = 21.0°C + 273.15
K = 294.2 K
Step 2: Calculate the moles of boron trifluoride gas
We will use the ideal gas equation.
Step 3: Calculate the mass of boron trifluoride gas
The molar mass of BF₃ is 67.81 g/mol.
Here is the answer of the given question
This question does not contain the structures of the molecules. The structures in Daylight SMILES format are:
I. C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C
II. C1=CC=CC=C1CC=O
III. C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C=O
IV. C1=CC=CC=C1CCC
V. C1=CC=CC=C1C(C)C
The structures are also attached
Answer:
The structure of compound IV is consistent with the information obtained analysis
Proposed structures for the ions with m/z values of 120, 105,77 and 43 are (also attached):
C1=CC=CC=C1C(=[OH0+])C |^1:7|
C1C([CH0+]=O)=CC=CC=1
C1[CH0+]=CC=CC=1
C(#[OH0+])C
respectively
Explanation:
The IR peak at 1687 cm⁻¹ is indicative of an α unsaturated carbonyl carbon. While the 1H NMR singlet is of the methyl group next to carbonyl and the multiplet near 7.1 ppm is a characteristic peak of benzene. This data shows points towards structure I.
Mass spectrum peak at 120 m/z is of molecular ion peak. In the case of carbonyl-containing molecule, this peak is observable. The signal at 105 shows the loss of a methyl group next to the carbonyl. m/z value of 77 is the characteristic cationic peak of benzene, while the peak at 43 infers the formation of acylium ion (RCO+) due to α-cleavage. All this data agrees with the structure of acetophenone (Structure 1)
