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sveticcg [70]
3 years ago
5

Sort the following analytical techniques as either classical methods or instrumental methods.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Aleonysh [2.5K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Instrumental methods

surface analysis

high performance liquid chromatography

atomic spectroscopy

potentiometry

Classical methods

precipitation titration

gravimetric analysis

Explanation:

Instrumental methods of analysis are those analytical methods in which the responsibility of detection has been removed from human beings and placed on automated instruments while classical methods are those analytical methods in which the responsibility of detection remains the responsibility of human beings.

Many instrumental methods such as HPLC rely on computer screens as readout devices.

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1. The pressure of a gas is 100.0 kPa and its volume is 500.0 ml. If the volume increases to 1,000.0 ml, what is the new pressur
marta [7]

Answer:

1) The new pressure of the gas is 500 kilopascals.

2) The final volume is 1.44 liters.

3) Volume will decrease by approximately 67 %.

4) The Boyle's Laws deals with pressures and volumes.

Explanation:

1) From the Equation of State for Ideal Gases we construct the following relationship:

\frac{P_{2}}{P_{1}} = \frac{V_{1}}{V_{2}} (1)

Where:

P_{1}, P_{2} - Initial and final pressure, measured in kPa.

V_{1}, V_{2} - Initial and final pressure, measured in mililiters.

If we know that P_{1} = 100\,kPa, V_{1} = 500\,mL and V_{2} = 1000\,mL, then the new pressure of the gas is:

P_{2} = P_{1}\cdot \left(\frac{V_{1}}{V_{2}} \right)

P_{2} = 500\,kPa

The new pressure of the gas is 500 kilopascals.

2) Let suppose that gas experiments an isothermal process. From the Equation of State for Ideal Gases we construct the following relationship:

\frac{P_{2}}{P_{1}} = \frac{V_{1}}{V_{2}} (1)

Where:

P_{1}, P_{2} - Initial and final pressure, measured in kPa.

V_{1}, V_{2} - Initial and final pressure, measured in mililiters.

If we know that V_{1} = 3.60\,L, P_{1} = 10\,kPa and P_{2} = 25\,kPa then the new volume of the gas is:

V_{2} = V_{1}\cdot \left(\frac{P_{1}}{P_{2}} \right)

V_{2} = 1.44\,L

The final volume is 1.44 liters.

3) From the Equation of State for Ideal Gases we construct the following relationship:

\frac{P_{2}}{P_{1}} = \frac{V_{1}}{V_{2}} (1)

Where:

P_{1}, P_{2} - Initial and final pressure, measured in kPa.

V_{1}, V_{2} - Initial and final pressure, measured in mililiters.

If we know that \frac{P_{2}}{P_{1}} = 3, then the volume ratio is:

\frac{V_{1}}{V_{2}} = 3

\frac{V_{2}}{V_{1}} = \frac{1}{3}

Volume will decrease by approximately 67 %.

4) The Boyle's Laws deals with pressures and volumes.

8 0
2 years ago
Titration of a 20.0-mL sample of acid rain required 1.7 mL of 0.0811 M NaOH to reach the end point. If we assume that the acidit
Rasek [7]

Answer:

Concentration of sulfuric acid in the acid rain sample is 0.0034467 mol/L.

Explanation:

Volume of NaOH = 1.7 ml = 0.0017 L

Molarity of NaOH = 0.0811 M

Moles of NaOH = n

0.0811 M=\frac{n}{0.0017 L}

n = 0.0001378 mol

H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O

According to reaction, 2 mol of NaOH neutralize 1 mol of sulfuric acid.

Then 0.0001378 mol of NaOH will neutralize:

\frac{1}{2}\times 0.0001378 mol=6.8935\times 10^{-5} mol of sulfuric acid.

Concentration of sulfuric acid in the acid rain sample: x

x=\frac{6.8935\times 10^{-5}}{0.02 L}=0.0034467 mol/L

Concentration of sulfuric acid in the acid rain sample is 0.0034467 mol/L.

7 0
3 years ago
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The choices can be found elsewhere and as follows:

<span>a. large supply of nutrients.
b. thick layer of mud.
c. lack of insects
d. ability to prevent floods.
</span>
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3 years ago
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3 years ago
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Answer:

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