Answer:Africa, but also in Asia and the Middle East
Explanation:
A way to prevent spoilage of unsaturated fats and make them solid at room temperature is to change their fatty acids chemically through: Hydrogenation.
- Hydrogenation is a chemical reaction between molecular hydrogen and another compound or element, usually in the presence of a catalyst such as nickel, palladium or platinum. The process is commonly employed to reduce or saturate organic compounds.
- Hydrogenation reactions are extensively used to create commercial goods.
- Hydrogenation is used in the food industry to make a large variety of manufactured goods, like spreads and shortenings, from liquid oils. This process also increases the chemical stability of products and yields semi-solid products like margarine.
- Hydrogenation is also used in coal processing. Solid coal is converted to a liquid through the addition of hydrogen. Liquefying coal makes it available to be used as fuel.
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<span>Sacrament of penance is described as being the only ordinary method for forgiveness of any sins that may have been committed after baptism. It could be argued that this belief originates from God himself, who did not judge or treat anybody different no matter what sins they may or may not have committed.</span>
Answer:
Earth's position in space at any point in the year determines the <u>season(s).</u>
Answer:
the correct option is<em> "B," The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver of consent. </em>
Explanation:
<em>The Institutional Review Board (IRB) </em>is an administrative body established to protect the rights and welfare of human research subjects recruited to participate in research activities conducted under the auspices of the institution with which it is affiliated.
Moreover, research can be approved as <em>“exempt” </em>if it is no more than “minimal risk” and fits one of the exempt review categories as defined by federal regulation 45 CFR 46. Studies that may qualify for “Exempt” must be submitted to the IRB for review. Exempt reviews are conducted by a member of IRB staff.
In other words, <em>Case studies</em>—explorations of particular individuals or small groups in very specific contexts--generally do not involve systematic investigation or lead to generalizable results and, therefore, do not meet the definition of research involving human subjects and do not require prior IRB review and approval.
