Answer is b. Thiamine
Vitamins are essential nutrients which are crucial for maintaining optimal health. Vitamin B-complex is a water soluble vitamins which includes thiamine (B1), niacin (B3) riboflavin (B2), folate and iron. These are added during enrichment process of foods like cereal grains and breads, as well as other foods such as meat, poultry, eggs, fish milk, legumes, etc.
Okay I'm not that smart. But I'm pretty sure it's B since people get salmonella food poisoning by... eating
It is gotten from the atmosphere by respiration, burning of fossil fuel, decay, excretion and decomposition of organic matter, fossilization etc
The type of stimulus following a behavior removes something that is unpleasant is the negative reinforcer.
Stimulus is any signal. This can be in the form of touch, smell, taste, etc. This stimulus triggers the nerve cells of the body that send to signals to the brain to generate a response. For example, when one person touches a hot utensil, the touch of heat acts as a stimulus, where the brain sends response in the form of instantly removal of the hand.
Negative reinforcement is the response towards a stimuli that has not yet been received. For example, taking a medicine before any disease appears is the acts of negative reinforcement.
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James Dewey Watson is an American molecular biologist, geneticist and zoologist. In 1953, he co-authored with Francis Crick the academic paper proposing the double helix structure of the DNA molecule. Watson, Crick, and Maurice Wilkins were awarded the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine "for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material". Watson earned degrees at the University of Chicago and Indiana