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3 years ago

The shorter leg of a 30°-60°-90° triangle is 4. How long is the hypotenuse?

Mathematics

1 answer:

Lera25 [3.4K]3 years ago

8 0

For a triangle 30-60-90,

If shorter leg is x, then hypotenuse is 2x.

So, if shorter leg is 4,

then hypotenuse is 2*4 = 8.

Answer is 8.

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Goodness-of-fit hypothesis tests are always ________.

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Right tailed tests

Step-by-step explanation:

When dealing with the chi-square goodness-of-fit test, we are trying to find out if the sample in question comes from the population with the claimed distribution.

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3 years ago

During the sale shirts were marked down 20 percent to $20. What was the regular price of the shirts (the price before the sale)?

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2 years ago

Which classification best describes the following system of equations?

wolverine [178]

The given system of equations is consistent and independent so, $\fbox{\begin\\\ \bf option (3)\\\end{minispace}}$ is correct.

Further explanation:

A system of equations is said to be a consistent system if the solution exists and if the solution does not exist then it is an inconsistent system.

If a consistent system has a unique solution then it is an independent system of equations but if the number of solutions is infinite then it is a dependent system of equations.

Label the given equations as shown below:

$\boxed{x-2y+4z=3}$ …… (1)

$\boxed{12x+5y-3z=36}$ …… (2)

$\boxed{9x-10y+5z=27}$ …… (3)

The augmented matrix for the above equations is, as follows:

$\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1&-2&4\\12&5&-3\\9&-10&5\end{array}\Biggm\vert\begin{array}{c}3\\26\\27\end{array}\right]$

Apply row transformation $R_{2}\rightarrow R_{2}-12R_{1}$ and $R_{3}\rightarrow R_{3}-9R_{1}$ as,

$\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1&-2&4\\0&29&-51\\0&8&-31\end{array}\Biggm\vert\begin{array}{c}3\\0\\0\end{array}\right]$

Now, apply row transformation $R_{2}\rightarrow R_{2}-4R_{3}$ and $R_{3}\rightarrow R_{3}-3R_{2}$ as,

$\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1&-2&4\\0&-3&73\\0&-1&188\end{array}\Biggm\vert\begin{array}{c}3\\0\\0\end{array}\right]$

Now, apply row transformations $R_{2}\rightarrow -R_{2}+2R_{3}$ and $R_{3}\rightarrow R_{3}+R_{2}$ as,

$\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1&-2&4\\0&1&303\\0&0&491\end{array}\Biggm\vert\begin{array}{c}3\\0\\0\end{array}\right]$

The equations obtained from the above augmented matrix are,

$\begin{aligned}x-2y+4z&=3\\y+303z&=0\\491z&=0\end{aligned}$

The first equation is simplified to obtain the value of z as,

$\begin{aligned}491z&=0\\z&=0\end{aligned}$

Substitute $0$ for $z$ in the equation $y+303z=0$ to obtain the value of $y$ as,

$\begin{aligned}y+(303\cdot0)&=0\\y&=0\end{aligned}$

Now, substitute $0$ for $z$ and $0$ for $y$ in the equation $x-2y+4z=3$ to obtain the value of $x$ as,

$\begin{aligned}x-(2\cdot0)+(4\cdot0)&=3\\x&=3\end{aligned}$

Therefore, the value of $x$ is $3$ , the value of $y$ is $0$ and the value of $z$ is $0$ and the system has a unique solution.

Thus, the given system of equations is consistent and independent.

Option (1)

Here, the first option is inconsistent and dependent.

There exists a solution of the given system of equations so it is consistent.

Therefore, option (1) is incorrect.

Option (2)

Here, the second option is consistent and dependent.

There exists a solution of the given system of equations so it is consistent.

Also, the solution is unique therefore the system of equations is independent.

Therefore, option (2) is incorrect.

Option (3)

Here, the third option is consistent and independent.

There exists a solution of the given system of equations so it is consistent.

Also, the solution is unique therefore the system of equations is independent.

Therefore, option (3) is correct.

Option (4)

Here, the fourth option is inconsistent and independent.

There exists a solution of the given system of equations so it is consistent.

Therefore, option (4) is incorrect.

Learn more:

1. A problem on circle brainly.com/question/9510228.

2. A problem on general equation of a circle brainly.com/question/1506955.

Answer details

Grade: High school

Subject: Mathematics

Chapter: System of linear equations

Keywords: Equations, unique solution, independent, dependent, consistent, inconsistent, infinite solutions, homogeneous equation, non- homogeneous equation, determinant.

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2 years ago

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