Trigonometry can be used to find angles and sides of simple triangles. If an 18-foot ladder touches a building 14 feet up the wall then the angle can be deduced by trigonometry. In this case, the ladder defines the hypotenuse (H) of the triangle and the wall defines the opposite (O) side of the triangle. Therefore we can use the equation theta=sin^-1(O/H) . This yields an angle of 51 degrees.
When the supply curve increases, it shifts to the right, making the market equilibrium price lower because the oversupply of the quantity causes demand to drive down.
I don't see the table but since it is 4 out of every 5 stickers are purple, the ratio would be 4:5, 4/5, or 4 to 5. It doesn't really matter, because all of these mean the same thing.
