Answer:
Unix
Explanation:
UNIX is simply an operating system developed by Bell Laboratories in the 1960s. Ever since then, it has been constantly worked upon and developed. It is an operating system because it is a suite of programs capable of making a computer to function. Unix is considered to be a stable, multi-user, and multi-tasking system for both desktops and laptops and even servers.
Answer:
a. Checksum
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the field that represents this information is called the Checksum. Like mentioned in the question this refers to a value that represents the amount of bits in a certain transmission message. This is done in order to make sure that the amount of bits that were sent match the amount that were received in order to make sure that no data was lost in transit that would cause high-level errors.
The operating system is what allows the user to interact with the computer's hardware. It has basic services such as accepting commands from the user, managing, loading, and executing programs, and managing hardware resources. Some examples of operating systems are Windows, Linux, Mac OSX, and IOS.
Application software are pieces of software that perform specific tasks such as word processors.
