Melanie is learning how to read spanish by sounding out each word one letter at a time. melanie is engaging in "bottom-up processing".
In the bottom-up processing approach, perception begins at the sensory info, the stimulus. In this manner, perception can be depicted as information driven. For instance, there is a blossom at the focal point of a man's field. Seeing the bloom and all the data about the stimulus are conveyed from the retina to the visual cortex in the brain. The signal goes one way.
The correct answers are Carl Rogers; ideal self.
Answer 1: Carl Rogers was an American psychologist known as the father of humanistic psychology. According to Rogers, in order for individuals to thrive or "grow", they require <span>unconditional positive regard from others, and an empathetic environment where they can be genuine. Rogers introduced the client-centered approach to psychotherapy which is widely popular, even today.
Answer 2: Rogers defines <span>ideal self </span> as someone an individual strives to be. Rogers claims that most of us have an idealized version of ourselves that we envision. This ideal self is influenced by own values, role models we look up to and the real or perceived expectations of the society we live in. In this instance where Joan wishes </span><span>she were more flexible and spontaneous, these traits are part of her ideal self- whom she aspires to be. </span>
Answer: Since we have a multi-party system there is no such thing as liberal or conservative. In the UK we will speak predominantly along party lines. Some areas might be more Green, others more Liberal, others more Labour/Socialist, others more Conservative.
Explanation: hope it helps
Conditioning .you use positive reinforcement .