Answer:
The proton gradient produced by proton pumping during the electron transport chain is used to synthesize ATP. Protons flow down their concentration gradient into the matrix through the membrane protein ATP synthase, causing it to spin (like a water wheel) and catalyze conversion of ADP to ATP. Hope this helps!
Explanation:
Possible brainliest?
Nutrients enter a cell up the concentration gradient by the process of active transport.
The first stage of cellular respiration is glycolysis. It takes place in the cytosol of the cytoplasm. <span>The word</span><span> </span><span>glycolysis</span><span> </span><span>means “glucose splitting,” which is exactly what happens in this stage. Enzymes split a molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate (also known as pyruvic acid). This occurs in several steps, as shown in</span><span> </span><span>Figure</span><span> </span><span>below</span><span>.</span><span> </span>
The food sources available for a particular species in an ecosystem. Also space where they can live and reproduce, but food is the main factor.
