I believe the term is prophage.
Meiosis is essential for sexual reproduction and therefore occurs in all eukaryotes (including single-celled organisms) that reproduce sexually. ... These resultant haploid cells can fuse with other haploid cells of the opposite sex or mating type during fertilization to create a new diploid cell, or zygote.
It is called cell division
From the oxford dictionary it say that glycolysis is the breakdown of glucose by enzymes, releasing energy and pyruvic acid. It turns glucose into pyruvate.
