Answer: It is approximately the membrane potential at which the electrochemical gradient for Na+ is zero.
Explanation:
The charge in plasma membrane occurs with diffusion and electric fields.
For example, if there are two solutions, let's assume solution X and Solution Y are separated by a porous barrier (to diffuse in equal proportions).
The fundamental principle of diffusion states that solution from a high concentration diffuses to a lower concentration.
For instance, if the X solution contains 40 sodium ions and 40 chloride ions, the Y solution only has 30 sodium and 30 chloride ions. Due to the diffusion, these two solutions will mix and reach a steady-state.
The like charges repel, and opposite charges attract.
The answer is “Variation that decrease reproductive success are more likely to be passed on.”
False, that is a close answer and can be easily confused with the right answer which is "Centromere" it is the specialized region of the chromosome where two sister chromatids are most closely attached.
The centrosome is like the organization center in the process of cell division. Has two centrioles.
