A. If the optimum temperature for a cell's functions is exceeded, chemical reactions slow down as enzymes and other proteins begin to denature (change shape due to increased vibration of the atoms in the molecules that make up the proteins).
Answer:
cAMP dependent pathway is important for processing of life.
Explanation:
cAMP pathway is also called as adenynyl cyclase pathway.
This mechanism requires different steps like-
- G protein coupled receptor is a integral protein that is activated by different external stimuli which binds with the specific ligand.
- Extracellular ligand causes activation of GPCR which in turn is responsible for conformational change in the receptor and allows it to bind with the intracellular heterotrimeric G protein complex.
- The Gα stimulate G protein complex to exchange GDP for GTP and then the complex is released.
- Activated Gα binds with adenylate cyclase and catalyzes ATP to form cyclic AMP.
- Activation of cAMP leads to the activation of nucleotide gated ion channel, and PKa(Protein kinase A) which is also called as cAMP dependent enzyme.
- Once, PKA is activated,it causes phospholylation of other proteins like AMPA receptor,transcription factors which regulate gene expression, and convert glycogen into glucose.
In black bread mold spores are produced in structures called Sporangia. Black bread mold are fungus that reproduces in the same way like most molds. The molds make spores inside a sporangium and when the spores are ready to leave and spread more mold, the sporangium breaks open and lets the spores out.
The idea it can describe is that it is the transfer of information from one neuron to another.
<h3>Transfer of information </h3>
The nervous system is part of the body systems that helps in the transfer of information from nerve to nerve and from nerve to muscle tissues.
The presynaptic nerve is the nerve that sends the information that is to be conveyed in form of action potential impulses.
The impulses led to the release of neurotransmitters from the terminal of the presynaptic nerve to the synapse. This binds to the receptor if the postsynaptic cell which receives the message.
Learn more about neurotransmitters here:
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