B i think i hope this helped u out
Answer:
1. to encourage new ways of thinking among some political leaders
2. gave rise to new political ideals
3. promoted an optimistic faith in the future
4. the trend toward secular attitudes in society
Explanation:
Well, Jefferson and Hamilton had opposing views of the government. Jefferson was a Democratic Republican. He supported ideas such as the involvement of the common people in government positions, strict interpretations of the constitution, and strong states' powers. However, Hamilton believed quite the opposite, supporting the idea that the government should be made up of the rich and educated, loose interpretations of the Constitution, and a strong, central government. Eventually, through their bickering, the political parties; Democratic Republicans and the Federalists were formed.
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In colonial Spanish America, the system developed by the Spanish to support plantation agriculture was the 2. encomienda system. This system brought native peoples into close contact with one another, normally centered around the plantation and the Catholic mission of the camp. The natives would work on the plantation and the Spanish would actively try to convert them to Spanish. However, the close contact of these camps resulted in the quick and deadly spread of diseases to the native populations resulting in a massive loss of life.